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<sup>8<\/sup>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u672a\u907f\u8ba9\u53e4\u6811\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u989d\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u53e4\u6811\u517b\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6797\u957f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u8d23\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5df2\u5c3d\u5230\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e49\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u682a\u4e00\u7ea7\u53e4\u6811\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u4e2d\u5012\u4f0f\u4f24\u4eba\uff0c\u517b\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u6811\u6b64\u524d\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff1f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6863\u6848\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u201c\u4e00\u6811\u4e00\u6863\u201d\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u56fe\u6587\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\u666e\u67e5\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\u8c03\u67e5 <sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u8349\u5c40\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u547c\u5524\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u751f\u5b58\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8c03\u7814\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u5411\u2014\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6784\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u5851\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u7814<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u58f0\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7a77\u5c3d\u5f0f\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u77ed\u677f\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3001\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u75db\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408500\u591a\u4e07\u682a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4f53\u91cf\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u6001\u54e8\u5175\u201d\uff08Eco-Sentinel\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u7834\u574f\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53e4\u6811\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u53ca\u5730\u4e0b\u6839\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u517b\u62a4\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u4e00\u7ebf\u517b\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5b9e\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u6570\u636e+\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u73b0\u72b6\u8c03\u7814\uff1a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4fe1\u606f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9f84\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u767e\u5c81\u8001\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u8eab\u4f53\u68c0\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u663e\u6027\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\uff08\u6811\u5e72\u3001\u679d\u53f6\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u6d1e\u5bdf\u9690\u6027\u7684\u5185\u810f\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u8150\u673d\uff09\u4e0e\u8840\u7ba1\uff08\u6811\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u53e4\u6811\u76d1\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5305\u542b\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u900f\u89c6\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u4f24\u75d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u6811\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6811\u5e72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u8150\u673d\u4ee5\u53ca\u767d\u8681\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6811\u6728\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u53f0\u98ce\u6216\u66b4\u96ea\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u5012\u4f0f\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1.1 \u58f0\u6ce2\u4e0e\u5e94\u529b\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff08Acoustic\/Stress Wave Tomography\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6811\u5e72\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6811\u6728\u7684\u201cCT\u626b\u63cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u58f0\u6ce2\uff08\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u6ce2\uff09\u5728\u6728\u6750\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u53cd\u6f14\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a8-32\u4e2a\uff09\u6cbf\u6811\u5e72\u5706\u5468\u7b49\u95f4\u8ddd\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6572\u51fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u6ce2\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u6ce2\u5728\u8150\u673d\u6728\u6750\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\uff08\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u6728\u6750\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u6728\u6750\u6ce2\u901f\u57281000-1500 m\/s\uff0c\u800c\u8150\u673d\u533a\u57df\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Time of Flight, ToF\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u51fa\u6811\u5e72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u56fe <sup>13<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684PiCUS\u3001Arbotom\u7b49\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u6811\u4f53\u68c0\u4e2d\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u65ad\u5c42\u56fe\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\/\u8910\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5065\u5eb7\u6750\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\/\u7d2b\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8150\u673d\u6216\u7a7a\u6d1e <sup>15<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a<ul><li><strong>\u7b97\u6cd5\u5931\u771f<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982SIRT\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8fed\u4ee3\u91cd\u5efa\u6280\u672f\uff09\u5927\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u58f0\u6ce2\u6cbf\u76f4\u7ebf\u4f20\u64ad\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4f2a\u5f71 <sup>16<\/sup>\u3002<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>\u51e0\u4f55\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5047\u8bbe\u6811\u5e72\u622a\u9762\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u6811\uff08\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u6545\u5bab\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u67cf\u201d\uff09\u5f62\u6001\u5f80\u5f80\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65ad\u5c42\u56fe\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\u590d\u58ee\u652f\u6491 <sup>18<\/sup>\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u975e\u201c\u96f6\u201d\u65e0\u635f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u63a2\u9488\u9489\u5165\u6811\u76ae\u76f4\u8fbe\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ea7\u53e4\u6811\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u521b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\u901a\u9053 <sup>17<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1.2 \u5fae\u94bb\u963b\u529b\u4eea\uff08Resistograph\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6839\u6781\u7ec6\uff08\u76f4\u5f841.5-3mm\uff09\u7684\u94bb\u9488\u5300\u901f\u94bb\u5165\u6811\u4f53\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u94bb\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u963b\u529b\u3002\u963b\u529b\u503c\u4e0e\u6728\u6750\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u6811\u76ae\u5230\u6811\u5fc3\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf <sup>18<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u94bb\u4eea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u58f0\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u56fe\u771f\u4f2a\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u4e00\u7ef4\u201d\u7684\u70b9\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u6574\u4e2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u6811\u5e72\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u70b9\u94bb\u63a2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53e4\u6811\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3 <sup>19<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u5730\u4e0b\u6839\u7cfb\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u951a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u7cfb\u662f\u53e4\u6811\u7684\u7acb\u8eab\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u4f24\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u6811\u5012\u6839\u5148\u7aed\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u7cfb\u5206\u5e03\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u75db\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2.1 \u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\uff08Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aGPR\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5730\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c04\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff08\u901a\u5e38400MHz-900MHz\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u9047\u5230\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6811\u6839\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u96f7\u8fbe\u5256\u9762\u56fe\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f02\u5e38 <sup>20<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a<ul><li><strong>\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u53e4\u6811\u5468\u56f4\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\uff08\u7816\u77f3\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5783\u573e\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u6ce2\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u63a9\u76d6\u6839\u7cfb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>\u5224\u8bfb\u56f0\u96be<\/strong>\uff1aGPR\u751f\u6210\u7684B-scan\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6839\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u7c98\u6027\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\u6ce2\u8870\u51cf\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u6df1\u5ea6\u53d7\u9650 <sup>22<\/sup>\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u6784\u96be<\/strong>\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5546\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5207\u7247\u65e0\u7f1d\u62fc\u63a5\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u6839\u7cfb\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7ebf\u65bd\u5de5\u907f\u8ba9\u65f6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5750\u6807 <sup>23<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6355\u6349\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u4fe1\u53f7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u6811\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u5f80\u5f80\u59cb\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5982\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u4f20\u8f93\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u65e9\u4e8e\u53f6\u7247\u67af\u9ec4\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3.1 \u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f\uff08UAV Hyperspectral Sensing\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u773c\u6216\u666e\u901a\u76f8\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7ea2\u7eff\u84dd\uff08RGB\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u53e4\u6811\u53d7\u5230\u677e\u6750\u7ebf\u866b\u75c5\uff08PWD\uff09\u4fb5\u67d3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u9488\u53f6\u5185\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3001\u7c7b\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u53ca\u6c34\u5206\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7ea2\u8fb9\u201d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u79fb <sup>24<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u6cbf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u677e\u6811\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u53d8\u8272\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u75c5\u6811 <sup>26<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u63a7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u677e\u6811\u764c\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u677e\u6750\u7ebf\u866b\u75c5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u780d\u4f10\u75ab\u6728\u6216\u6ce8\u836f\u62a2\u6551\u4e89\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff08\u6570\u636e\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u3001\u9634\u5f71\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u690d\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\u5927\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u68ee\u6797\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u682a\u53e4\u6811\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c1a\u9700\u4f18\u5316 <sup>28<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3.2 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u751f\u7406\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08IoTree\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u6216\u8d34\u7247\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6811\u5e72\u6db2\u6d41\uff08Sap Flow\uff09\u3001\u830e\u5e72\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\uff08Dendrometer\uff09\u53ca\u6d3b\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u6297\u3002\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6811\u6728\u7684\u84b8\u817e\u62c9\u529b\u4e0e\u6839\u7cfb\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u7535\u963b\u6297\u8c31\u5219\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u72b6\u6001 <sup>30<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5982\u201cIoTree\u201d\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u517c\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5229\u7528\u6811\u4f53\u6e29\u5dee\u6216\u98ce\u80fd\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NB-IoT\u6216LoRaWAN\u7b49\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91ce\u5916\u53e4\u6811\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u6c38\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u201d <sup>32<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u957f\u671f\u7559\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4f24\u6d41\u6216\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\uff08500\u4e07\u682a\uff09\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53e4\u6811\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa<strong>\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u58f0\u6ce2\u6280\u672f\u61c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u61c2\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u61c2\u53f6\u7247\u4e0d\u61c2\u6811\u6839\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u3001\u65ad\u5c42\u56fe\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u54d1\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u53e0\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u5168\u57df\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7406\u8bba\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d4b\u80fd\u53e4\u6811\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6280\u672f\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u3002AI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u53e4\u6811\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u6863\u6848\/\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u4f53\u68c0\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u67af\u6b7b\u2014\u62a2\u6551\u2014\u590d\u58ee\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u2014\u9884\u6d4b\u8870\u9000\u2014\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e72\u9884\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f<strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\uff08Digital Twin\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u53e4\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u53e4\u6811\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u73af\u5883\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6a21\u578b <sup>34<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u51e0\u4f55\u5b6a\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08LiDAR\uff09\u70b9\u4e91\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u590d\u523b\u53e4\u6811\u7684\u6811\u5e72\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u679d\u4e0b\u9ad8\u3001\u51a0\u5e45\u7ed3\u6784 <sup>37<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b6a\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528AI\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u58f0\u6ce2\u5c42\u6790\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u6811\u5e72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7406\u5b6a\u751f<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a5\u5165\u6db2\u6d41\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u8367\u5149\u7b49\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6811\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u78b3\u540c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u5173\u952eAI\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Deep Learning\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u58f0\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u6210\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08CNN\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u58f0\u6ce2\u8d70\u65f6\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u53cd\u6f14 <sup>16<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\uff08Computer Vision\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Faster R-CNN, YOLO\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bGPR\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u571f\u58e4\u6742\u6ce2\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u6784\u4e09\u7ef4\u6839\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc <sup>23<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\uff08Time Series Forecasting\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff08LSTM\uff09\u6216Transformer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u53e4\u6811\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u8282\u5f8b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u7387\uff09\u504f\u79bb\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u5982\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u65f1\u6216\u6839\u90e8\u75c5\u5bb3\uff09\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u8b66 <sup>31<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08PINN\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u53e4\u6811\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u53f0\u98ce\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u7684\u5012\u4f0f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u652f\u6491\u52a0\u56fa <sup>40<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6001\u54e8\u5175\u201d\uff08Eco-Sentinel\uff09\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u53f0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u8c03\u7814\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u6001\u54e8\u5175\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u201c\u7a7a\u2014\u5730\u2014\u6811\u2014\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u56db\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u5c42\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.1 \u611f\u77e5\u5c42\uff1a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5f02\u6784\u4f20\u611f\u7f51<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ea7\u53e4\u6811\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6811\u9f84500\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53e4\u6811\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u5e1d\u624b\u690d\u67cf\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u5957\u9ad8\u914d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6811\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\uff08\u6bcf3-5\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7cbe\u7ec6\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u6db2\u6d41\u8ba1\u3001\u6811\u5e72\u503e\u89d2\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u76d1\u6d4b\u5012\u4f0f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\uff08\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u7167\u3001\u98ce\u901f\uff09\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u6c34\u5206\u3001EC\u503c\u3001pH\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de1\u68c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u5907\u642d\u8f7d\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u4f53\u68c0\u201d\u98de\u884c\uff1b\u914d\u5907\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u4e09\u7ef4\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u4f9b\u4eba\u5de5\u5de1\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.2 \u6570\u636e\u5c42\uff1a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c47\u805a\u591a\u6e90\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff08LY\/T 2738-2016, LY\/T 2970-2018\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93 <sup>42<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5254\u9664\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06LiDAR\u7684\u70b9\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u58f0\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u7684\u622a\u9762\u6570\u636e\u914d\u51c6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5e26\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f53\u7d20\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.3 \u667a\u80fd\u5c42\uff1aAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3AI\u6a21\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5065\u5eb7\u8bca\u65ad\u6a21\u7ec4\uff08Deep-Tomography\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eU-Net\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u58f0\u6ce2\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6811\u5e72\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8150\u673d\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u9884\u8b66\u6a21\u7ec4\uff08Bio-Alert\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eLSTM-Attention\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0e\u6db2\u6d41\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u676524\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u6027\u80c1\u8feb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6839\u7cfb\u5206\u5e03\u91cd\u6784\u6a21\u7ec4\uff08Root-Map\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406GPR\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6839\u7cfb\u4e09\u7ef4\u907f\u8ba9\u7ea2\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4f9b\u57ce\u5efa\u89c4\u5212\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1.4 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u5168\u573a\u666f\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u7aef\uff08\u6797\u957f\u5236\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u6811\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff08\u7ea2\u9ec4\u7eff\u7801\uff09\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u6267\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u517b\u62a4\u7aef\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u9001\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u517b\u62a4\u5de5\u5355\uff08\u5982\u201c001\u53f7\u53e4\u6811\u9700\u5728\u4eca\u65e514:00\u8865\u6c3450\u5347\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u516c\u4f17\u7aef\uff08\u4e91\u4e0a\u53e4\u6811\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e0e\u8ba4\u517b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f\u4e00\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u6790\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5012\u4f0f\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u53e4\u6811\u6811\u5e72\u7531\u4e8e\u589e\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u5947\u5f62\u602a\u72b6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6210\u50cf\u5047\u8bbe\u6811\u5e72\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u504f\u5dee\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u652f\u6491\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u51e0\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u624b\u6301LiDAR\u626b\u63cf\u6811\u5e72\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8f6e\u5ed3\u70b9\u4e91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2aCycleGAN\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f4e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u6709\u4f2a\u5f71\u7684\u58f0\u6ce2\u53cd\u6f14\u56fe\u50cf\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u56fe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528LiDAR\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5c06\u7f3a\u9677\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece70%\u63d0\u5347\u81f397%\u4ee5\u4e0a <sup>16<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u529b\u5b66\u4eff\u771f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u542b\u7f3a\u9677\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u5bfc\u5165\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u5f53\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u901f\uff08\u598212\u7ea7\u53f0\u98ce\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6811\u5e72\u57fa\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u6728\u6750\u6781\u9650\u5f3a\u5ea6\u768460%\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u5012\u4f0f\u9884\u8b66\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u652f\u6491\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e <sup>44<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f\u4e8c\uff1a\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31+\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u677e\u6750\u7ebf\u866b\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u963b\u65ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u677e\u6750\u7ebf\u866b\u75c5\u4e00\u65e6\u663e\u75c7\uff08\u9488\u53f6\u53d8\u7ea2\uff09\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u5df2\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6551\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u4f20\u67d3\u5468\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u7eb9\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u91c7\u96c6\u53e4\u677e\u6811\u7fa4\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u201c\u7ea2\u8fb9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u6307\u6570\uff08MSI\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3D-CNN<\/strong><strong>\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e09\u7ef4\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5149\u8c31\u7ef4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u611f\u75c5\u4f46\u672a\u53d8\u8272\u201d\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6db2\u6d41\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679cAI\u5728\u5149\u8c31\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5730\u9762\u6db2\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u6811\u5728\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\u523b\u84b8\u817e\u901f\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u6c14\u5b54\u5173\u95ed\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u7591\u4f3c\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u68c0\u75ab\u4eba\u5458\u53d6\u6837\u590d\u6838\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5c04\u6740\u7ebf\u866b\u5242 <sup>25<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u573a\u666f\u4e09\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u704c\u6e89\u4e0e\u6839\u7cfb\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08IoT + GPR\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u786c\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u6839\u7cfb\u7f3a\u6c27\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u65bd\u5de5\u6316\u65ad\u4e3b\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6309\u9700\u704c\u6e89<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6839\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6c34\u5206\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u8054\u52a8\u3002AI\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u84b8\u6563\u53d1\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Penman-Monteith\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u65f6\u9700\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u78c1\u9600\u8fdb\u884c\u6ef4\u704c\u6216\u5fae\u55b7\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c34\u5206\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u70c2\u6839 <sup>45<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u7535\u5b50\u56f4\u680f<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u91cd\u6784\u7684GPR\u6839\u7cfb\u4e09\u7ef4\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5728GIS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5212\u5b9a\u201c\u6839\u7cfb\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5e02\u653f\u65bd\u5de5\u62a5\u6279\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u5750\u6807\u4e0e\u6839\u7cfb\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u7acb\u5373\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u907f\u8ba9\u8981\u6c42 <sup>39<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8682\u8681\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u53e4\u6811\u662f\u7edd\u4f73\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u4e91\u6e38\u53e4\u6811\u201dAPP\u6216\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u53e4\u6811\u76843D\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u6811\u5e72\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u79ef\u5206\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u9274\u201c\u8682\u8681\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u78b3\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\uff09\u79ef\u7d2f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u8ba4\u517b\u201d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u6811\u3002\u79ef\u6512\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u517b\u62a4\u7269\u8d44\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u80a5\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u65bd\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u65bd\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u53e4\u6811\u751f\u957f\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u53f6\u8272\u53d8\u7eff\uff09\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u8ba4\u517b\u8005 <sup>48<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u5b9e\u65bd\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5148\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u53e4\u6811\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u8349\u5c40\u4f9d\u6258\u300a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u666e\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\uff08LY\/T 2738\uff09\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u96f7\u8fbe\u6ce2\u5f62\u3001\u58f0\u6ce2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u53e4\u6811AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840 <sup>42<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u8bd5\u70b9\u793a\u8303\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5b9d\u9e21\u2014\u5929\u6c34\u201d\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u667a\u6167\u4fdd\u62a4\u5eca\u9053<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8003\u5bdf\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u9655\u897f\u5b9d\u9e21\uff08\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u4e4b\u4e61\uff09\u4e0e\u7518\u8083\u5929\u6c34\uff08\u7fb2\u7687\u6545\u91cc\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u793a\u8303\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e24\u5730\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e4\u67cf\u7fa4\uff08\u5982\u9ea6\u79ef\u5c71\u3001\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5e99\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e72\u65f1\u534a\u5e72\u65f1\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8282\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u9020\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7eff\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201cEco-Sentinel\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027 <sup>4<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u8854\u63a5\u4e0e\u6267\u6cd5\u53d6\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528AI\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u300a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u53e4\u6811\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u9707\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd8\u662f\u517b\u62a4\u4e0d\u529b\uff08\u5982\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7cbe\u51c6\u843d\u5b9e\u7f5a\u5219 <sup>8<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5fc5\u7b54\u9898\u3002\u9762\u5bf9500\u4e07\u682a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u57fa\u6570\u4e0e\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7ba1\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u58f0\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f\u3001\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53e4\u6811\u4f53\u68c0\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6001\u54e8\u5175\u201dAI\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8d4b\u80fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u751f\u7406\u3001\u4ece\u5730\u4e0a\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u606f\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db32025\u5e74\u300a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5c06\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u628a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6bb7\u6bb7\u5631\u6258\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u51e0\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5b88\u62a4\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u6587\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ee7\u7eed\u82cd\u52b2\u633a\u62d4\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u88681\uff1a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4e3b\u6d41\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53caAI\u8d4b\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\/\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u8d4b\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u58f0\u6ce2\/\u5e94\u529b\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u6210\u50cf (Tomography)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6811\u5e72\u5185\u90e8\u8150\u673d\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d<\/td><td>1. \u5047\u8bbe\u6811\u5e72\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u8bef\u5dee\u5927 &nbsp; 2. \u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4f2a\u5f71 &nbsp; 3. \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td><td><strong>\u6781\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528<strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08CNN\/GAN\uff09\u878d\u5408LiDAR\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u91cd\u6784\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408PINN<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u5012\u4f0f\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u5fae\u94bb\u963b\u529b\u4eea (Resistograph)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6728\u6750\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4e00\u7ef4\uff09<\/td><td>1. \u5c5e\u5fae\u521b\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6709\u4f24\u53e3 &nbsp; 2. \u4ec5\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u70b9\u7ebf\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f2\u533a\u5927<\/td><td><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528AI\u5c06\u5fae\u94bb\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u503c\u201d\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6821\u51c6\u58f0\u6ce2\u65ad\u5c42\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f (Hyperspectral)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u5bb3\uff08\u677e\u6750\u7ebf\u866b\uff09\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u542b\u91cf<\/td><td>1. \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7e41\u7410 &nbsp; 2. \u6613\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u5e72\u6270 &nbsp; 3. \u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u75c5\u5bb3<\/td><td><strong>\u6781\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528<strong>3D-CNN<\/strong>\u63d0\u53d6\u5149\u8c31-\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u5229\u7528<strong>\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u7167\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u751f\u7406\u4f20\u611f\u5668 (IoT Sap Flow)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u7387\u3001\u830e\u5e72\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7535\u963b\u6297<\/td><td>1. \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be &nbsp; 2. \u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u96be\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7<\/td><td><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528<strong>LSTM\/Transformer<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6811\u6728\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u8282\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e72\u65f1\u4e0e\u6839\u7cfb\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5730\u4e0b\u6839\u7cfb<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u63a2\u5730\u96f7\u8fbe (GPR)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6839\u7cfb\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3001\u6839\u5f84<\/td><td>1. \u571f\u58e4\u6742\u6ce2\u5e72\u6270\u5927\uff0c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u4f4e &nbsp; 2. \u56fe\u50cf\u5224\u8bfb\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9a8c &nbsp; 3. \u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u6784\u56f0\u96be<\/td><td><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528**\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Faster R-CNN\uff09**\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u7cfb\u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6742\u6ce2\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6839\u7cfb\u4e09\u7ef4\u9aa8\u67b6\u56fe\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5f62\u6001\u51e0\u4f55<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe (LiDAR)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6811\u9ad8\u3001\u51a0\u5e45\u3001\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u3001\u4e09\u7ef4\u5f62\u6001<\/td><td>1. \u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927 &nbsp; 2. \u679d\u53f6\u5206\u79bb\u56f0\u96be<\/td><td><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528\u70b9\u4e91\u5206\u5272\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u9aa8\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u5e95\u5ea7\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u88682\uff1a2025\u5e74\u300a\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u8fdd\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\/\u7f5a\u5219<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\"<\/strong><strong>\u751f\u6001\u54e8\u5175\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5206\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e00\u7ea7(&gt;500\u5e74)\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7(300-499\u5e74)\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7(100-299\u5e74)\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><td>\u7ea7\u522b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\u8d8a\u91cd<\/td><td>\u5229\u7528LiDAR\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f6e\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5fae\u94bb\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684<strong>\u6811\u9f84\u9274\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u7ea7\u51c6\u786e\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ea7\u53e4\u6811\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u5957IoT\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e00\u6811\u4e00\u6863<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5efa\u7acb\u56fe\u6587\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u666e\u67e5\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td><td>\u6863\u6848\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u9020\u5047\u5c06\u8ffd\u8d23<\/td><td>\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u53e4\u6811\u540d\u6728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53f0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c47\u805a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4e25\u683c\u5904\u7f5a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u64c5\u81ea\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u4e00\u7ea7\u53e4\u6811\u7f5a\u6b3e50-100\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u8d23<\/td><td>\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/td><td>1. <strong>\u5012\u4f0f\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eAI\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u5012\u4f0f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u8fc7\u5931\u81f4\u6b7b\u201d\u3002 &nbsp; 2. <strong>\u5168\u5929\u5019\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c6\u9891AI\u8bc6\u522b\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u4e0e\u780d\u4f10\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u62a5\u8b66\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u907f\u8ba9<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u907f\u8ba9\u53e4\u6811\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883<\/td><td>\u672a\u907f\u8ba9\u81f4\u635f\uff0c\u8d23\u4ee4\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u7f5a\u6b3e<\/td><td>\u5229\u7528<strong>AI+GPR<\/strong>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u4e09\u7ef4\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5728GIS\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u5212\u5b9a\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9009\u5740\u63d0\u4f9b\u907f\u8ba9\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9f13\u52b1\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6350\u8d44\u8ba4\u517b\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6<\/td><td>\/<\/td><td>\u5f00\u53d1**\u201c\u4e91\u4e0a\u53e4\u6811\u201dAPP**\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u4e0e\u78b3\u79ef\u5206\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 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