{"id":3995,"date":"2025-11-21T14:55:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/?p=3995"},"modified":"2025-11-24T18:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:34:06","slug":"%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%88-%e4%bb%8e%e8%af%bb%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%88%b0%e5%86%99%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%85%8d%e4%ba%88%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/%e5%be%ae%e8%b0%88-%e4%bb%8e%e8%af%bb%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%88%b0%e5%86%99%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%85%8d%e4%ba%88%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u8c08-\u4ece\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u5230\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u300aEarly Detection and Dynamic Grading of Sweet Potato Scab Based on Hyperspectral Imaging\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7b2c1\u671f\uff082025\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a<strong>Early Detection and Dynamic Grading of Sweet Potato Scab<\/strong> <strong>Based on Hyperspectral Imaging<\/strong>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8bfe\u9898\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u75db\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u592a\u5c11 (Small Sample vs. Few-shot)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6837\u672c\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u53ea\u6709 12 \u682a\u690d\u7269 \uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u201c\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u201d\uff08\u52a0\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5149\u8c31\uff09 \u6765\u786c\u51d1\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bfe\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u786c\u51d1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<strong>\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u770b\u51e0\u773c\uff08Few-shot\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u5355\u6a21\u6001 vs. \u591a\u6a21\u6001 (Hyperspectral vs. Multi-modal)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56<strong>\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 RGB\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6 ROI\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bfe\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u505a\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u50cf\u8001\u4e2d\u533b\u4e00\u6837\u201c\u671b\u95fb\u95ee\u5207\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udd14 \u5f15\u5bfc\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u201c\u6a21\u6001\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684 <strong>Introduction\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\uff09\u90e8\u5206<\/strong> \u6216\u8005 <strong>Figure 4<\/strong> \uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<strong>\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff08Spectral Data\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd<\/strong>\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528RGB\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u3002\ud83d\udcf8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cRGB \u56fe\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u624b\u673a\u6216\u666e\u901a\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5728\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff08HSI\uff09\u6b63\u597d\u4e92\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RGB \u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u5916\u89c2\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u6355\u6349<strong>\u7eb9\u7406\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u75c5\u6591\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u6848 \uff0c\u800c RGB \u76f8\u673a\u6781\u5176\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u505a<strong>\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u533a\u57df\uff08ROI\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u91cc\u201c\u62a0\u201d\u51fa\u6765 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5185\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3001\u6c34\u5206\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udd14 \u5f15\u5bfc\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u201d\uff08\u5373 RGB + \u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u7684 <strong>3.1 \u8282<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728<strong>\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08450-700 nm\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f RGB \u8986\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5149\u8c31<strong>\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1f\uff08\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528 RGB \u76f8\u673a\u53bb\u62cd\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u53f6\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u75c5\u6765\u5417\uff1f\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528RGB\u76f8\u673a\u53bb\u62cd\u6444\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u53f6\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u75c5\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728 <strong>\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08400-700 nm\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u5bb3\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u5149\u8c31<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316<\/strong> <sup><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5355\u9760 RGB \u76f8\u673a\u53bb\u62cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u5f15\u5165 <strong>\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u201d<\/strong> 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HSI\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48<strong>\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u75c5\u6591\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u544a\u8bc9\u519c\u6237\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u682a\u7ea2\u85af\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u7740\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u75ae\u75c2\u75c5\uff0c3\u5929\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u672a\u535c\u5148\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u597d\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6765\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RGB \u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff0cRGB \u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff09<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316<\/strong> \u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7eff\u53f6\u5b50\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5929\u673a\u201d\u85cf\u5728\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\uff08HSI\uff09\u6570\u636e\u7684<strong>\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5<\/strong>\u91cc\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 764.5-936.5 nm\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udd14 \u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5582\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 GPT-4V, Gemini \u7b49\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a5\u53d7 <strong>\u201c\u56fe\u50cf (Image)\u201d<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u201c\u6587\u672c (Text)\u201d<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b 116 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u201d\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e32\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u628a Excel \u8868\u683c\u6254\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e32\u201c\u5929\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u6a21\u6001\u8f6c\u6362 (Modality Transformation)<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd (Prompt)\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5582\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f (Visualization)<\/strong>\uff1a\u628a\u90a3 116 \u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u753b\u6210\u4e00\u5f20<strong>\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong>\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u7684 Figure 5\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u4f20\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f (Textualization)<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684 801.8 nm, 769.8 nm \u7b49 \uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u6bb5<strong>\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 801nm \u5904\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u4e0b\u964d...\u201d\uff09\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8981\u505a\u201c\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u901a\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u6587\u672c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f (Textualization)<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ed9\u5b83\u770b\u4e00\u5f20\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8d39\u529b\u53bb\u201c\u770b\u201d\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 15%<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5316\u9a8c\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u2191\u201d\u6216\u201c\u2193\u201d\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u8c03\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5229\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7 <strong>\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797 (RF)<\/strong> \u6311\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u660e\u661f\u6ce2\u6bb5\u201d\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 801.8 nm, 769.8 nm \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u53d8\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udde9 \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd (Prompt)\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u7247\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u53f6 RGB \u7167\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u5f20\u53f6\u5b50\u201c\u5185\u5728\u751f\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u201c\u8fd9\u682a\u690d\u7269\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa<strong>\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f<\/strong>\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u7684 <strong>3.1 \u8282<\/strong>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916 NIR \u548c\u7ea2\u8fb9 Red-edge \u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09<sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u7b2c1\u5929\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u5f15\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5199\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u9884\u8b66\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0<strong>\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916 (NIR)<\/strong> \u533a\u57df\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\uff08\u662f\u5347\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc9 <strong>\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587 <sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u53f6\u7247\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f6\u7247\u5bf9\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u53d8\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u6210\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u53e5<strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8bf4\u201c\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u201d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u964d\u4f4e\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u751f\u7406\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u63a5\u79cd\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u6c34\u5206\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u53f6\u7247\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f6\u7247\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u542c\u201d\u5f97\u66f4\u61c2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u6761<strong>\u6307\u4ee4<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/strong>\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\uff08RF\uff09\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u660e\u661f\u6ce2\u6bb5\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982 <strong>801.8 nm<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8303\u56f4 <strong>764.5-936.5 nm<\/strong> <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u7740\u628a\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u53e5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684<strong>\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6570\u5b57<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff08Prompt\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u867d\u7136 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u53f6\u7247\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728764.5-936.5nm\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u7518\u85af\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u53f6\u7247\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u201d\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\uff08Example\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udde0 \u5f15\u5bfc\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f<strong>\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff08Scene A\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cRGB\u770b\u7740\u5065\u5eb7 + NIR\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684<em>\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Label\uff09<\/em>\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u7ed3\u5408\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong>\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c 3.2 \u8282\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u662f\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\uff08Healthy\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff08Early Latent\uff09\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u8f7b\u5ea6\u671f\uff08Early Mild\uff09\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u201d (Early Latent Period)<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cRGB \u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u53f6\u7247\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u8089\u773c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u751f\u7406\u75c5\u53d8\uff08\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff09\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u75c5\u5bb3\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udce6 \u6253\u5305\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u201d\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 <strong>\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d (Few-shot Learning)<\/strong> \u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u79ef\u6728\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165 (Input)<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u53f6 RGB \u7167\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230 764.5-936.5 nm \u6ce2\u6bb5\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d...\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u793a\u4f8b (Few-shot Examples)<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f60\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\uff1a\u201c\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u56fe\u597d+\u6587\u4e0d\u597d\u2019\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa (Output)<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6837\u672c\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u682a\u690d\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u75ae\u75c2\u75c5\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udd16 \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8d4b\u4e88 AI \u201c\u4eba\u8bbe\u201d (System Instruction)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u5b83\u5199\u4e00\u6bb5 <strong>\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4\u201d (System Instruction)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7518\u85af\u75ae\u75c2\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b...\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684 <strong>\u201c\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d (non-destructive)<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u201d (early detection)<\/strong> <sup><\/sup> \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u8bd5\u7740\u586b\u7a7a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d______\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7ed3\u5408 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u5bb3\u75c7\u72b6\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c______\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc6\u522b\u7518\u85af\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7ed3\u5408RGB\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u5bb3\u75c7\u72b6\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7518\u85af\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u53d1\u75c5\u65f6\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cPCR \u6280\u672f\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8367\u5149\u5b9a\u91cf PCR\uff09\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff08Gold Standard\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u6d77\u795e\u9488\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u8868\u578b\u6b63\u5e38\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u63a8\u6d4b\u201d\u65f6\uff0cPCR \u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u53f6\u7247\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709 <em>Elsino\u00eb batatas<\/em>\uff08\u7518\u85af\u75ae\u75c2\u75c5\u83cc\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5b9a DNA \u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Labeling\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f60\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u9700\u8981 3-5 \u4e2a<strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7684<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6559\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u201d\uff08\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9760 PCR \u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde9 \u62fc\u56fe\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79ef\u6728\u2014\u2014<strong>RGB\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6587\u672c<\/strong>\u3001<strong>PCR\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08Few-shot Learning\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u793a\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u5bf9\uff08Input-Output Pairs\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5b66\u4f1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u5f15\u5bfc\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u7740\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u793a\u4f8b\uff08Example\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff08Prompt\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u586b\u7a7a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u793a\u4f8b 1\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 1\u3011<\/strong> <strong>\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> [\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7eff\u6cb9\u6cb9\u3001\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u53f6\u56fe\u7247]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u867d\u7136 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u53f6\u7247\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 764.5-936.5nm \u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7518\u85af\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u4ee3\u8c22\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u53f6\u7247\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> __________________ <strong>\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\uff08PCR\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf PCR \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bf9 <em>Elsino\u00eb batatas<\/em> \u5448_______\uff08\u9633\u6027\/\u9634\u6027\uff09\uff0cCt \u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u586b\u8865\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6a2a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a \u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\uff08PCR\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\uff1a \u7ecf PCR \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bf9 Elsino\u00eb batatas \u5448\u9633\u6027\uff08\u9633\u6027\/\u9634\u6027\uff09\uff0cCt \u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf93 \u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8111\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684<strong>\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b (Prompt Engineering)<\/strong> \u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Prompting\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u770b 3-5 \u4e2a\u50cf\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u201d\uff08\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5149\u8c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca PCR \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff01\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u770b\u7740\u6ca1\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u8c31\u8bf4\u6709\u75c5\u2019\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\uff08Inference\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u519c\u6237\u62ff\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u62cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7ea2\u85af\u53f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u6210\u4e86 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201cNIR \u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u7530\u91cc\u662f\u6ca1\u6709 PCR \u673a\u5668\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udd14 \u5f15\u5bfc\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u5e94\u7528\uff08Inference\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709 PCR \u7ed3\u679c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4f9d\u9760<strong>\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u6765\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u8fd9\u682a\u7ea2\u85af\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u75c5\u201d\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u5b83\u662f\u9760\u521a\u624d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\uff1f\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u6210RGB\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7530\u95f4\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u201cRGB \u56fe\u50cf\u201d<strong>\u548c<\/strong>\u201c\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709 PCR \u673a\u5668\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u5207\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f<strong>\u53c2\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u6765\u6562\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u770b\u7740\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u201d\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5582\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u6559\u6750\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907 <strong>3 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong> \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u6559\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u533a\u5206\u201c\u771f\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u75c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8349\u62df\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc2 \u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u6570\u636e (Few-shot Examples)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f \u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> [\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247] \u53f6\u7247\u5448\u73b0\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u89c1\u6591\u70b9\u6216\u53d8\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud83d\udcdd \u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5149\u8c31\u626b\u63cf\u663e\u793a <strong>764.5-936.5 nm<\/strong> \u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u57df\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf<strong>\u5e73\u6ed1\u4e14\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff0c\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53f6\u7247\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u4ee3\u8c22\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u5065\u5eb7 (Healthy)<\/strong> \ud83d\udfe2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf PCR \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bf9 <em>Elsino\u00eb batatas<\/em> \u5448<strong>\u9634\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u75c5\u539f\u83cc DNA\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff08\u5173\u952e\u6559\u5b66\u6837\u672c\uff09\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f \u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> [\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247] \u53f6\u7247\u5448\u73b0\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u53f6\u7247<strong>\u65e0\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u75c5\u6591\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud83d\udcdd \u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 <strong>764.5-936.5 nm<\/strong> \u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53cd\u5c04\u7387<strong>\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\u504f\u5dee &gt;15%\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u9699\u6c34\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5f02\u5e38\u53ca\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f (Early Latent)<\/strong> \u26a0\ufe0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf PCR \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bf9 <em>Elsino\u00eb batatas<\/em> \u5448<strong>\u9633\u6027<\/strong>\uff0cCt \u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u786e\u8bca\u4e3a\u9690\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u8f7b\u5ea6\u671f\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\u6837\u672c\uff09\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f \u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> [\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247] \u53f6\u7247\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0<strong>\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u8910\u8272\u9488\u5c16\u72b6\u6591\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u53f6\u8109\u8f7b\u5fae\u5377\u66f2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud83d\udcdd \u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a <strong>764.5-936.5 nm<\/strong> \u533a\u57df\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08500-600 nm\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u7ea2\u79fb\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u89e3\u4e14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u65e9\u671f\u8f7b\u5ea6\u671f (Early Mild)<\/strong> \ud83d\udd34<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ecf PCR \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bf9 <em>Elsino\u00eb batatas<\/em> \u5448<strong>\u5f3a\u9633\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 \u5f15\u5bfc\u601d\u8003<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b <strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 1\u3011<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 2\u3011<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684 <strong>\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u201d<\/strong> \u8f93\u5165\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u7eff\u6cb9\u6cb9\u7684\u597d\u53f6\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a<strong>\u5ffd\u7565<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c<strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u505a\u5224\u65ad\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udfaf <strong>\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u624d\u662f\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>RGB \u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\u751a\u81f3\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5e72\u6270\u9879\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<strong>\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f 764.5-936.5 nm \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u80fd\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u5f53\u773c\u775b\uff08\u89c6\u89c9\uff09\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6587\u672c\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude9c \u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3 (Inference Simulation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u6750\u201d\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u4f1a\u4e86\u90a3 3 \u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e26\u5230\u7530\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u519c\u6237\u8001\u674e\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u682a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u82d7\u626b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u65b0\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f \u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> [\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247] \u53f6\u7247\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u7fe0\u7eff\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6591\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud83d\udcdd \u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong> \u8b66\u544a\uff1aRGB \u8868\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 <strong>764.5-936.5 nm<\/strong> \u533a\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83e\udd14 \u5f15\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u8001\u674e\u8f93\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48<strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u7ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<em>\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u201d<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b83\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230<strong>\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u662f\uff1a\u201cRGB \u770b\u7740\u6ca1\u75c5\u201d + \u201c\u6587\u672c\u8bf4 NIR \u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4f4e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b83\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6559\u5b83\u7684 <strong>\u3010\u793a\u4f8b 2\u3011<\/strong> \u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u679c\u65ad\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\uff01\u201d<\/strong>\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u75c5\u5bb3\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60 (Few-shot Learning)<\/strong> \u7684\u5a01\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\u5b83\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u843d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u8bfe\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684<strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u521a\u624d\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u519c\u6237\u8001\u674e\u62ff\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u7530\u91cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RGB \u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u968f\u4fbf\u4e00\u62cd\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u90a3\u6bb5\u5173\u4e8e 764.5-936.5 nm \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u5f15\u5bfc\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7684\u624b\u673a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u80fd\u770b\u5230 <strong>900 nm<\/strong> \u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u5417\uff1f \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6bb5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u8001\u674e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684<strong>\u5173\u952e\u786c\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u7684 <strong>2.2 \u8282<\/strong> <sup><\/sup>\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca <strong>Discussion \u90e8\u5206<\/strong> <sup><\/sup> \u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7530\u95f4\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u674e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u5957<strong>\u7ec4\u5408\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u3001\u62cd\u6444 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5149\u8c31\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u786c\u4ef6\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u201c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u201d\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<strong>\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u6a21\u5757 \u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u90a3\u5173\u952e\u7684 764.5-936.5 nm \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u778e\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230 RGB \u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf31 \u6700\u540e\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u5957\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001 + \u5c0f\u6837\u672c + \u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8dd1\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8001\u674e\u771f\u7684\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u201d\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u75c5\u60c5\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u5168\u662f\u6591\u70b9\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea2\u85af\u6536\u6210\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u770b\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u7684 <strong>Introduction\uff08\u5f15\u8a00\uff09\u90e8\u5206<\/strong> <sup><\/sup>\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u75ae\u75c2\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u957f\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The young shoots of severely infected plants will shrink and cannot extend normally. Scab can occur in the whole growth period of sweet potato. If it occurs in the early growth stage, the yield loss can reach 60~70% [3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e25\u91cd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7518\u85af\u690d\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\u4f1a\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f38\u957f\u3002\u7518\u85af\u5168\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u5747\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u75ae\u75c2\u75c5\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u751f\u957f\u521d\u671f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u8fbe60%~70%[3]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u5bb3\u5728\u751f\u957f\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe <strong>60%~70%<\/strong> <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u5728\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u5c31\u628a\u75c5\u5bb3\u627e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8001\u674e\u7684\u4e00\u4ea9\u5730\u5c31\u80fd\u633d\u56de\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6536\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014<strong>\u7528 AI \u4fdd\u969c\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168<\/strong> \ud83c\udf3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf89 <strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u62c6\u89e3\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u5bb3\u8089\u773c\uff08RGB\uff09\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u519c\u4e1a\u75c5\u5bb3\u6837\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08RGB \u56fe\u50cf + HSI \u5149\u8c31\u6587\u672c\uff09\u7ed3\u5408 <strong>\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff08Few-shot Learning\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff08764.5-936.5 nm\uff09\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a<strong>\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 3-5 \u4e2a\u5305\u542b PCR \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c1\u671f\uff082025\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff09 \u300aEarly Detection and Dynamic Grading o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,15],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-3995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-workspace","category-microtalk","tag-zuhui4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3995"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4036,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995\/revisions\/4036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}