{"id":3600,"date":"2025-10-09T20:47:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/?p=3600"},"modified":"2025-10-10T18:11:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T10:11:37","slug":"%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e8%af%84%e8%bf%b0-%e6%96%87%e7%8c%aetr-phd-mm-zh-2509293","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e8%af%84%e8%bf%b0-%e6%96%87%e7%8c%aetr-phd-mm-zh-2509293\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u8ff0-\u6587\u732eTR-PHD-MM-ZH-2509293"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"oz7RnU5cl2\"><a 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907,\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u548c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b3\u7b56 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982KES\uff08Kawabata Evaluation System\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u624b\u611f \u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u89c9\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4 \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684<strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e14\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u74f6\u9888 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">2.\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u9010\u4e00\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u754c\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\uff08\u5982\u8868\u9762\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e9b\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u6e7f\u6027\uff09\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u90a322\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u91cf\u5316\u624b\u611f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u201c\u60ac\u5782\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff08TAIL\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684TAIL\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u503c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u624b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6478\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u624b\u611f\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u573a\u666f\u201d\u4e0b\u5bf9101\u79cd\u7ec7\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60a8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u731c\u731c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u4e09\u6a21\u6001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u8bc1,\u6784\u5efa\u56db\u56e0\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b,\u5bf9 101 \u4e2a\u7ec7\u7269\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u5b98\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u270b\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u6478\u3001\ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u25b6\ufe0f\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u6253\u5206\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u968f\u610f\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u201c1-5\u5206\u201d\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u9762\u9002\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Double-Faced Applicability\uff0cDFA\uff09\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u6478\u3001\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u611f\u5b98\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u5f81\u5728\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528 DFA \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u6027\u80fd\u611f\u5b98\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002DFA \u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u8868\u53cc\u9762\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u522b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u5bf9\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u201c\uff08\u4e0a\u6807\u5ea6 Upper-scaleDescriptor\u201c\uff08+\uff09\u548c\u4e0b\u6807\u5ea6 Lower-scale Descriptor\u201c\uff08\uff0d\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8868Soft\u201c\uff08+\uff09\u201d\u548c\u8868Hard\u201c\uff08\u2014\uff09\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c<strong>\u53cc\u9762\u9002\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5 (DFA)<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u3002 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup> \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u201c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u662f\u51e0\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u522b\u95ee\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u5426\u201c<strong>\u9002\u7528<\/strong>\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67d4\u8f6f (+)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786c (-)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u76841-5\u5206\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u76841-5\u5206\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9ed8\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u201c\u67d4\u8f6f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u786c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9ed8\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\u201d <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u9ed8\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5373\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u5458\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8868\u540c\u610f\u201d\u800c\u975e\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u504f\u5dee<sup>[113]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u5bf9\u201c\u67d4\u8f6f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u662f\/\u5426\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5b9a\u201d3\u7ea7\uff09<sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u201c\u786e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u201d\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u76f8\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u5206\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u201d+\u201c\u786e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u201c<strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba (Signal Detection Theory)<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u566a\u58f0\uff09\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u8fa8\u522b\u529b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u6807 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u52fe\u9009\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u9879\u201d(CATA)<sup>[114]<\/sup>\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u5206\u6cd5,\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u91cf\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e SDT<sup>[104]<\/sup>\u548c Thurstonian \u65b9\u6cd5<sup>[115]<\/sup>,\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u504f\u5dee\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e09\u4e2a\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u6478 vs. \u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf vs. \u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u6b65\u8bc4\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u2018\u662f\/\u5426\u2019 + \u2018\u786e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u2019\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684<strong>\u8868\u9762<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5f2f\u66f2<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u62c9\u4f38<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u70ed\u6e7f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e94\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u770b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6478\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u62c9\u4f38 \u5728\u770b\u548c\u6478\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u70ed\u6e7f\u5dee\u522b\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2705 <strong>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u8868\u9762\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u62c9\u4f38<\/strong>... \u8fd8\u6709 <strong>\u5f2f\u66f2<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c <strong>\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927<\/strong>\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u70ed\u6e7f<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u70ed\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u2018\u6e29\u6696-\u51c9\u723d\u2019\uff09\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u800c\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\uff08\u7c97\u7cd9\uff09\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u56de\u5f39\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u5f62\u53d8\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f<strong>\u5f2f\u66f2<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u52ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5355\u51ed\u89c6\u89c9\u5c31\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u2018\u786c\u633a\u2019\u8fd8\u662f\u2018\u67d4\u8f6f\u2019\uff09\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f2f\u66f2\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\uff08\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f2f\u66f2\uff08\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u5f20\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u4ece\u4f38\u76f4\u5230\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u518d\u5230\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u54ea\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u6bb5\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f2f\u66f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec7\u7269\u662f\u8f7b\u677e\u5f2f\u6298\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u786c\u633a\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u7684<strong>\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u529b\u6d88\u5931\u540e\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u5f39\u56de\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u6709\u8936\u76b1\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b83\u7684<strong>\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u7247\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u89e6\u6478\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5f2f\u66f2\u201d\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u53ef\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd,\u8868Soft\u201c(+)\u2013Hard\u201c(-)\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457(F=6.53,p&lt;0.05),\u4f46\u573a\u666f\u6548\u5e94(F=1.07,p=0.343)\u4e0d\u663e\u8457,\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u53d8(\u4f8b\u5982\u538b\u7f29\u6062\u590d\u8f68\u8ff9)\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002\u5149\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u793a,\u538b\u7f29\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u5f62\u53d8\u901f\u7387(v=0.12px\/frame)\u4e0e\u89e6\u89c9\u8bc4\u5206\u5448\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173(r=\u22120.67,p&lt;0.001),\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1 \u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e0e\u786c\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u201c(\u8868 2-4)\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684 ICC \u4e3a 0.87\u201c(95% CI: 0.82\u20130.91),\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u7684 ICC \u5747\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.79,\u540c\u65f6\u5404\u573a\u666f\u95f4\u7684 F \u68c0\u8bc1\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6027(\u4f8b\u5982\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd F=1.32,p=0.268),\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u95f4\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f + DFA\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u7684<strong>\u8868\u9762\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u62c9\u4f38<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u884c \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u8ba8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u90a322\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u91cf\u5316\u624b\u611f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2<strong>\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684<strong>\u6570\u5b57<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u201c<strong>\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u56db\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u4e00\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u5f20\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u51fa\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u201c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ec7\u7269\u88ab\u6309\u538b\u540e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u84ec\u677e\u5ea6\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e0e\u60ac\u5782\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7ec7\u7269\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u60ac\u6302\u65f6\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7ebf\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u786c\u633a\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u60ac\u5782\u611f\u201d\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2.1\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u80fd\u201c\u770b\u201d\u5230\u7684\u624b\u611f\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u201c\u7eb9\u7406\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u7c97\u7cd9\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c<strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b57\u5178\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7535\u8111\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u5957\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b57\u5178\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u53bb\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u5757\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u62fc\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u5757\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u62fc\u51d1\u8fd9\u5757\u5e03\u6599\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u3001\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u5757\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u51fa\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u4e14\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u89c9\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u51fa\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6750\u8d28\u7eb9\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u4e14\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u79ef\u6728\u201d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\uff0c\u6b63\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u9ad8\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u4ece\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b57\u5178\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u51fa\u4e865\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u516c\u5f0f3-14 - \u516c\u5f0f3-18\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6 (Contrast)<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u91cf (Energy)<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6027 (Correlation)<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5747\u5300\u6027 (Homogeneity)<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 (Roughness)<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5f20\u7ec7\u7269\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u8fd95\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5916\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7406\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u52a8\u6001\u7684<strong>\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff08\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff09\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2.2\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u88ab\u5bf9\u6298\u6309\u538b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u677e\u5f00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u6162\u6162\u5f39\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u662f1.\u8fd9\u5757\u5e03\u4f38\u5c55\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u72b6 \u6216\u8005 2.\u8fd9\u5757\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u4f38\u5c55\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u6765\u7684\u957f\u5ea6 \u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u662f<strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u662f<strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u662f\u7ec7\u7269\u5bf9\u6298\u5904\u5f39\u5f00\u7684<strong>\u89d2\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c<strong>\u56de\u590d\u89d2<\/strong>\u201d (Recovery Angle)\u3002<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65,\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u56de\u590d\u89d2\u65f6\u5e8f\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u77e5\u201c(\u56fe 3-7),\u56de\u590d\u89d2\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u5448\u73b0\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf,\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u7f13\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ece\u8be5\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b 8 \u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff08\u6307\u68076 - \u6307\u680713\uff09,\u5177\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u9010\u5e27\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u56de\u590d\u89d2\u201d\u968f\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f39\u5f00\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u653e\u7f13\u3002<sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8.png 612w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-8-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u4ece\u5feb\u901f\u5f39\u8d77\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u7f13\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b<strong>\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6307\u6807\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u5f39\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f39\u5f00\u7684\u5feb\u6162\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6307\u68076\u523013\uff08\u51718\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff09\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u56de\u590d\u89d2\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u7ec4\u6765\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u56de\u5f39\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong> (\u6307\u68076, \u521d\u59cb\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387): \u5c31\u662f\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u659c\u7387\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec7\u7269\u521a\u677e\u5f00\u65f6\u5f39\u5f00\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5f39\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong> (\u6307\u68077-9): \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u53bb\u62df\u5408\u540e\u9762\u53d8\u7f13\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u91cc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u5f39\u6027\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5185\u90e8\u6469\u64e6\u529b<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u5f62\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/strong> (\u6307\u680710-13): \u66f2\u7ebf\u4ece\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u7f13\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u603b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u7ec7\u7269\u53d7\u538b\u524d\u540e\u7684<strong>\u539a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u538b\u7f29\u7387<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u84ec\u677e\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u6790+\u9759\u6001\u539a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2.3\u5f2f\u66f2\u4e0e\u5782\u60ac\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u201c\u786c\u633a\u5ea6\u201d\uff08\u5f2f\u66f2\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u60ac\u5782\u611f\u201d\uff08\u60ac\u5782\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684<strong>\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7ebf<\/strong>\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u201c\u786c\u633a\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\uff1a\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u6761\u50cf\u8df3\u6c34\u677f\u4e00\u6837\u4f38\u51fa\u5e73\u53f0\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u5782\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u6761\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5e03\u6599\u662f\u786c\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6f\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u662f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5f27\u5ea6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u66f2\u7387\u201d\u786e\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5f2f\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0b\u5782\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684<strong>\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f2\u7ebf\u672b\u7aef\u7684<strong>\u89d2\u5ea6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e9\u57281930\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08Peirce\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u516c\u5f0f <sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec7\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6 (Bending Stiffness)<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765 <sup><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>1937 \u5e74,\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Peirce[31]\u5bf9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u5165\u60ac\u81c2\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u578b(\u5982\u56fe 3-13 \u6240\u793a),\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\u80fd,\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u91cf\u7b49\u529b\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u7ec7\u7269\u539a\u5ea6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eea\u5668\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u521a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u60ac\u5782\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u661f\u661f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8981\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u60ac\u5782\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u661f\u661f\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u60a8\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u5927\u5c0f...\uff09\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5e03\u548c\u5706\u67f1\u7684\u9ad8\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5939\u89d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u591a\u5c11<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c<strong>\u6ce2\u5f62\u6570 (N)<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\/\u4e0b\u5782\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u548c\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5939\u89d2\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684<strong>\u6ce2\u5cf0\u9ad8\u5ea6 (Peak Amplitude)<\/strong> \u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7684<strong>\u60ac\u5782\u7cfb\u6570 (Drape Coefficient)<\/strong> \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u6d6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u661f\u661f\u201d\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7ebf\u201c\u62c9\u76f4\u201d\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u6ce2\u5cf0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce2\u5cf0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7269\u7406\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u628a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684<strong>\u8868\u9762\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u60ac\u5782<\/strong>\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa<strong>TAIL\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\u6307\u6807\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u5168\u90e8\u878d\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">2.3\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u578bTAIL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u7c7b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5f97\u5230\u768422\u4e2a<strong>\u6570\u503c<\/strong>\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u7684<strong>\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u539f\u59cb\u7684<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\uff08heterogeneous\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\u5730\u201c\u878d\u5408\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TAIL\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d (Encoding)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc (FC)\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (CNN) \u548c \u65f6\u5e8f\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc (TCN)\u3002\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u522b\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u503c\u6307\u6807<\/strong> (a vector of 22 numbers)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong> (a 2D array of pixels)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891<\/strong> (a sequence of images over time)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6570\u503c\u6307\u6807<\/strong> (\u4e00\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf) \u2192 <strong>\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc (FC)<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong> (\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e) \u2192 <strong>\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (CNN)<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u6355\u6349\u56fe\u50cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u7eb9\u7406\u3001\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891<\/strong> (\u4e09\u7ef4\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e) \u2192 <strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u5377\u79ef\u7f51\u7edc (TCN)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u7ec7\u7269\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u503c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u201c<strong>\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46TAIL\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u201c\u60ac\u5782\u611f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u89c6\u9891\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u878d\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u5236\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5224\u65ad\u7ec7\u7269\u60ac\u5782\u611f\u8c03\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8c03\u7528\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c<strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u201d (Attention Mechanism)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cTAIL\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528CNN\u3001TCN\u3001FC\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u6b65\u62fc\u63a5\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528<strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u914d\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4e14\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9001\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc4\u5206\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u9014\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4ece<strong>\u7406\u8bba\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff08\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u5230<strong>\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u5316\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5230<strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff08TAIL\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">3.\u77e5\u8bc6\u8865\u5145<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684TAIL\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\uff09\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5f97\u900f\u660e\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u2014\u2014TAIL\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u7136\u9884\u6d4b\u5f97\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u201c\u6316\u6398\u201d\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<strong>\u5982\u679c<\/strong> [\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a5]\uff0c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48<\/strong> [\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8]\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u52a8\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u201d\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u5f2f\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ec7\u7269\u56de\u5f39\u901f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684<strong>\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u5ea6\u3001\u56de\u5f39\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u5982\u679c<\/strong> [\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6=5\uff0c\u5f2f\u66f2\u5ea6=X...]\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90a3\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206 \u201c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48<\/strong> [\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8]\u201d 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\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u533b\u751f\u8981\u8bca\u65ad\u4ed6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u75c5\uff08\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u8fc7\u654f... \u5bf9\u5e94\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7c97\u7cd9\u96c6\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u627e\u51fa\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u611f\u7684<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c<strong>\u5982\u679c<\/strong> [\u9ad8\u70e7 + \u54b3\u55fd]\uff0c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48<\/strong> 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\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3,\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5,\u7ed3\u5408\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5(AHP)\u4e0e\u7c97\u7cd9\u96c6\u7406\u8bba(RST)\u6784\u5efa\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7 AHP \u4f18\u5316\u611f\u5b98\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bcd\u6743\u91cd(\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6bd4\u7387 CR\u22640.1),\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528 RST \u8fdb\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u7ea6\u7b80\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5728 101 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6 155 \u6761IF-THEN \u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6620\u5c04,\u5982\u8868Smooth(5)\u2192Silk\u201d,\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u76ee\u6807 Pareto\u4f18\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u5747\u8861\u63d0\u5347(\u8c03\u548c\u5747\u503c\u63d0\u9ad8 18.7%),\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a,\u6a21\u578b\u7684 F1-score \u8fbe 0.91,\u51b3\u7b56\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a 87.3%,\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027(4.3\/5)\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5408\u7406\u6027(4.6\/5)\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u8bc1\u6620\u5c04\u5e93(3.1\/5)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027,\u8fd8\u4e3a\u9762\u6599\u9009\u6750\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u793a\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u73af\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" 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