{"id":3500,"date":"2025-09-25T17:22:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/?p=3500"},"modified":"2025-09-25T19:59:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T11:59:07","slug":"%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e8%af%84%e8%bf%b0-n509185","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e8%af%84%e8%bf%b0-n509185\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bba\u6587\u8bc4\u8ff0-\u6587\u732eN509185"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IHjCFCQeTz\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae509185divergent-abiotic-spectral-pathways-unravel-pathogen-stress-signals-across-species\/\">[\u6587\u732eN509185]Divergent abiotic spectral pathways unravel pathogen stress signals across species<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u300a [\u6587\u732eN509185]Divergent abiotic spectral pathways unravel pathogen stress signals across species \u300b\u2014\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae509185divergent-abiotic-spectral-pathways-unravel-pathogen-stress-signals-across-species\/embed\/#?secret=ejrzcf1bYz#?secret=IHjCFCQeTz\" data-secret=\"IHjCFCQeTz\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u51cf\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u4e2d <em>Xylella fastidiosa<\/em>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 Xf\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\u7ec6\u83cc\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff09\u5371\u5bb3\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u5bb3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u75c5\u5bb3\u7684\u201c\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u7f3a\u6c34\u7b49 <strong>\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb<\/strong> \u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u91cc\uff0c\u628a <strong>\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff08\u75c5\u5bb3\uff09<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff08\u7f3a\u6c34\uff09<\/strong> \u7684\u5149\u8c31\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u5f00\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201cdivergent abiotic spectral pathways\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u53bb\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\u80c1\u8feb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u98de\u673a\u642d\u8f7d <strong>\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31+\u70ed\u6210\u50cf<\/strong> \u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e86 <strong>\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u68f5\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u548c\u674f\u6811<\/strong>\uff08\u611f\u67d3\/\u5065\u5eb7\/\u7f3a\u6c34\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u7528\u4e86 <strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60+\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u53f6\u6e29\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u8367\u5149\u3001\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u3001NPQI \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u75c5\u5bb3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7f3a\u6c34\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u75c5\u5bb3\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6811\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u505a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5230 <strong>92-94%<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7530\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u4e86 <strong>\u751f\u7269\u75c5\u5bb3 vs. \u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb<\/strong> \u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684 <strong>\u5168\u7403\u75c5\u5bb3\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u6162\u840e\u75c5\u83cc\uff08Xylella fastidiosa\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Xf\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u73af\u5883\u80c1\u8feb\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u6c34\u7b49\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u5149\u8c31\u7b5b\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d (spectral screening methods)\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u68f5\u690d\u7269\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u6216\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u690d\u7269\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u7ea2\u5149\u548c\u84dd\u5149\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u5c04\u7eff\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf\u201d (hyperspectral imaging) \u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u5f97\u591a <sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u68f5\u6811\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u5e45\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u56fe <sup><\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u56e0\u4e3a\u75c5\u5bb3\u6216\u7f3a\u6c34\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8 <sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup><sup><\/sup>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u76f8\u673a\u6765\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8089\u773c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u53d8\u5316 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u50cf <em>Xf<\/em> \u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5835\u585e\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\uff08\u6c34\u5206\u8f93\u9001\u901a\u9053\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53c8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u5462\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\uff0c\u6811\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u51cf\u5c11\u5c31\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u6811\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u6027\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Spectral screening methods are critical to detect non-visual symptoms of early infection and prevent spread. However, the subtle pathogen-induced physiological alterations that are spectrally detectable are entangled with the dynamics of abiotic stresses.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c5\u83cc\u5835\u585e\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6811\u6728\u51fa\u73b0\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb (water stress)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u7531\u75c5\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\uff08\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb biotic stress<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u7531\u5e72\u65f1\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\uff08<strong>\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb abiotic stress<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u8c31\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u4e0a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In both host species, Xf infection altered spectral plant traits related to stomatal conductance dynamics as the infection progressively blocked xylem vessels and thus reduced transpiration<sup>36<\/sup>. Lower transpiration rates also raise the overall tree canopy temperature, as measured by the thermal crop water stress index, CWSI<sup>37<\/sup>, which is accompanied by a reduction in photosynthesis observed through solar-induced fluorescence emission signal (SIF), and alterations in the dynamics of the xanthophyll pigment cycle (for which the normalised Photochemical Reflectance Index, PRIn, provides a proxy) (see Supplementary Table 1 for a complete list of spectral plant traits).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4f5c\u7269\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u6307\u6570\u201d (CWSI) \u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6811\u51a0\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6 <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e2\u7136\u4e24\u79cd\u80c1\u8feb\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6811\u6728\u7f3a\u6c34\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u627e\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u6811\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fe2\u548c\u56fe3\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CWSI\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u806a\u660e\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6216\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u201d\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong> \u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b<strong>\u75c5\u83cc\u611f\u67d3<\/strong>\uff08\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56fe3<\/strong> \u5219\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5355\u7eaf\u7684<strong>\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb<\/strong>\uff08\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a \u8bf7\u770b<strong>\u56fe2b<\/strong>\uff08\u611f\u67d3<em>Xf<\/em>\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u6811\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6392\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u7684CWSI\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u518d\u770b\u770b<strong>\u56fe3a<\/strong>\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u6811\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5355\u7eaf\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u65f6\u8fd8\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>NPQI\u548cANTH.\u56fe3a\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u5360\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>only a weak sensitivity (Anth.) to various abiotic stress conditions in both tree species (Fig. 3a, b).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cNPQI\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u8272\u7d20\u964d\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff09\u548c Anth.\uff08\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b<em>Xf<\/em> \u75c5\u83cc\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7f3a\u6c34\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c<strong>\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\u201d (Divergent spectral pathways)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5728\u75c5\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u75c5\u5bb3\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u674f\u4ec1\u6811 (almond) \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4<strong>\u56fe2c<\/strong>\uff08\u611f\u67d3<em>Xf<\/em>\u7684\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\uff09\u548c<strong>\u56fe3b<\/strong>\uff08\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\u7684xf\u6307\u6807\u91cc\u9762\u6b21\u4e8eCWSI\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fNPQI\u548canth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff01\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\u548c\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u8c31\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f<strong>\u75c5\u83cc\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f<strong>\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/strong> (host-specific) \u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b<strong>\u56fe2c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SIF\u548cPRI\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662fTO\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e9b \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u4fbf\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>SIF\u548cPRI\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u56fe2c\u4e2d\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f C<sub>a+b\u200b<\/sub>\uff08\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u522b\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SIF (\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u8367\u5149 Solar-Induced Fluorescence):<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u201c\u8f89\u5149\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u7f3a\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8f89\u5149\u201d\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PRI (\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5c04\u6307\u6570 Photochemical Reflectance Index):<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff08\u53f6\u9ec4\u7d20\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u690d\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u80c1\u8feb\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4PRI\u6307\u6570\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C<sub>a+b<\/sub>\u200b (\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20a+b\u542b\u91cf Chlorophyll a+b content):<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u690d\u7269\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf<strong>\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387<\/strong> (SIF, PRI) \u548c<strong>\u8272\u7d20\u542b\u91cf<\/strong> (Ca+b\u200b) \u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u533a\u5206\u75c5\u5bb3\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u80c1\u8feb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u56e0\u6811\u79cd\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u80c1\u8feb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u53d1\u6563\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8def\u5f84\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6811\u6728\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8675%\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Accounting for species- and pathogen-specific spectral traits (Fig. 4e, f displayed for Xf in olive<br>and almond) greatly improved model performance for all datasets comprising both species and both pathogens. Model accuracies for Xf in almond reached OA = 94% (\u03ba = 0.87), which we validated against qPCR results (n = 265), up from the original OA = 83% (\u03ba = 0.65), while we achieved OA = 92% (\u03ba = 0.83), up from the original OA = 62% (\u03ba = 0.25) (qPCR n = 77) in olive trees. In the case of Vd-infected trees, we achieved OA = 93% (\u03ba = 0.87), up from the original OA = 75% (\u03ba = 0.49) (visual<br>inspection, n = 1852).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8675%\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a75%\u5de6\u53f3\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u53d1\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u7684NPQI\u548c\u674f\u4ec1\u6811\u7684SIF\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u674f\u4ec1\u6811 (<em>Almond<\/em>) \u7684 <em>Xf<\/em> \u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece 83% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86 <strong>94%<\/strong>\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a44\u6984\u6811 (<em>Olive<\/em>) \u7684 <em>Xf<\/em> \u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece 62% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86 <strong>92%<\/strong>\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a44\u6984\u6811 (<em>Olive<\/em>) \u7684 <em>Vd<\/em> \u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece 75% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86 <strong>93%<\/strong>\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6307\u6807\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u5411\u540c\u5b66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u4ece\u7406\u89e3\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u690d\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u5230\u53d1\u73b0\u533a\u5206\u75c5\u5bb3\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6811\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u6563\u5149\u8c31\u8def\u5f84\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u5bb3\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u8865\u51451\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u67af\u840e\u75c5\u83cc\uff08Xylella fastidiosa\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c<em>Xylella fastidiosa<\/em>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0<em>Xf<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc \uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u90e8\uff08xylem\uff09\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u8f93\u9001\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d <sup><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5371\u9669\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6a44\u6984\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u51b2\u51fb\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8de8\u754c\u690d\u7269\u5bb3\u866b\u201d (transboundary plant pest) \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Q1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>It can infect over 550 plant species<sup>17<\/sup> and has been identified as a major transboundary plant pest<sup>18<\/sup>. In<br>the Americas, Xf is associated with diseases of grapevine, almond,coffee (Coffea spp.) and citrus, causing sizable economic losses<sup>19<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Q2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> In a hypothetical scenario modelling massive spread throughout Europe, Xf was projected to disrupt agriculture production to the level of up to \u20ac5.2 billion of losses per year in the olive sector alone<sup>20<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Q3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u627e\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Outside America and Europe, the spread of this pathogen in Asia via Iran<sup>21<\/sup> and Taiwan<sup>22<\/sup>, and its 2019 identification in Israel has intensified international calls to contain this global Xf epidemic.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u653b\u51fb\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u611f\u67d3\u8d85\u8fc7550\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u7269\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7834\u574f\u529b\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6bcf\u5e74\u9ad8\u8fbe52\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931 \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u8fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32 \uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u8865\u51452\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u80c1\u8feb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6027\u80c1\u8feb\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We evaluated whether Xf-associated biotic\u2013abiotic spectral fingerprints were distinct from those detected for Verticillium dahliae (Vd), the xylem-invading fungus that causes Verticillium wilt, the most devastating soilborne disease infecting olive trees worldwide<sup>33<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb (Biotic Stress)<\/strong> \ud83c\udf44: \u8fd9\u662f\u7531<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u7684\u662f<em>Xylella fastidiosa<\/em>\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c<em>Verticillium dahliae<\/em>\u771f\u83cc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u80c1\u8feb <sup><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Revealing distinct spectral fingerprints associated with biotic- vs. abiotic-stress conditions is thus of paramount importance for large-scale remote detection efforts of early disease infection symptoms that occur in the context of natural physiological variability (e.g., due to water deficit or nutrient deficiencies)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb (Abiotic Stress)<\/strong> \u2600\ufe0f: \u8fd9\u662f\u7531<strong>\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u6c34\u5206\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff08\u7f3a\u6c34\u6216\u5e72\u65f1\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u8425\u517b\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bef\u5224\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u68f5\u6a44\u6984\u6811\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u662f<strong>\u7f3a\u6c34<\/strong>\uff08\u975e\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86<em>Xf<\/em>\u75c5\u83cc\uff08\u751f\u7269\u80c1\u8feb\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u5462\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">\u7ed9\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u6811\u7528\u836f\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u7ed9\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6811\u6d47\u6c34\u5219\u4f1a\u5ef6\u8bef\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u6574\u7247\u679c\u56ed\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6269\u6563\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u671f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a \u603b\u7ed3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0 \u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49 \u5f15\u8a00 \u6839\u636e\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-microtalk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3500"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3509,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500\/revisions\/3509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}