{"id":2781,"date":"2023-06-10T18:08:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aic.leexinghai.com\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2023-06-10T18:08:16","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:08:16","slug":"%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%89-shell%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%89-shell%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5341\u4e09-Shell\u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c2.1 \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c2.2 \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c2.3 \u7528Xshell\u5bf9Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c2.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4systemctl status network\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4hostnamectl set-hostname \u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3aPersonal-Linux\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528nmtui \u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3aPersonal-computer\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0ebaidu.com\u3001qq.com\u3001aliyun.com\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528nslookup\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c2.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001systemctl status firewalled.service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1systemctl restart firewalled.service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08firewall-config \u548c firewall-cmd --stat\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528firewall-cmd --list-all \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c2.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7dXshell\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\uff08https:\/\/www.xshell.com\/zh\/xshell\/\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Xshell\u767b\u5f55Linux<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001<strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c2.1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<code>systemctl status network<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-34.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-34-300x92.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-34-768x234.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>2.\u4f7f\u7528nmtui \u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3aPersonal-computer\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-35.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-35-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-35-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>3.\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<code>hostnamectl set-hostname<\/code> \u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3aPersonal-Linux\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-36.png 848w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-36-300x40.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-36-768x103.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0ebaidu.com\u3001qq.com\u3001aliyun.com\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528nslookup\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8enslookup\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94IP\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-37.png 646w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-37-300x210.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"924\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-38.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-38.png 461w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-38-150x300.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>5.\u7528ip\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-39.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-39.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-39-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-39-768x252.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c2.2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001systemctl status firewalled.service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u670d\u52a1systemctl restart firewalled.service\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff081\uff09\u548c\uff082\uff09\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-40.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-40.png 732w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-40-300x102.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>3.\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08<code>firewall-config<\/code> \u548c <code>firewall-cmd --stat<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528<code>firewall-config<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528<code>firewall-cmd \u2013stat<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-41.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-41.png 744w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-41-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>4.\u4f7f\u7528<code>firewall-cmd --list-all <\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"517\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-42.png 517w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-42-300x217.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c2.3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7dXshell\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08https:\/\/www.xshell.com\/zh\/xshell\/\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u4f7f\u7528Xshell\u767b\u5f55Linux\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe10\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-43.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-43-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-43-768x649.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684 1.\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e 2.\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e 3.\u719f\u6089Linux\u4e2d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linuxjkhw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2781"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2792,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions\/2792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}