{"id":1955,"date":"2023-03-20T17:05:55","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T09:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aic.leexinghai.com\/?p=1955"},"modified":"2023-03-20T17:05:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T09:05:55","slug":"h30326-%e7%86%9f%e6%82%89linux%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/h30326-%e7%86%9f%e6%82%89linux%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"H30326-\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00-\u719f\u6089Linux\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3Linux\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u53ca\u6ce8\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u719f\u6089 vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1C \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c1.1&nbsp; \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u53ca\u6ce8\u9500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c1.2&nbsp; \u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u7684C\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><strong>1.1&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u53ca\u6ce8\u9500<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step1. <\/strong><strong>\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><strong>Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u542f\u52a8VMware\uff0c\u5728VMware\u7684\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u542f\u52a8Linux\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u5728\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7528\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1aroot\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u3000xxxxxxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aefshell\u754c\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step2. <\/strong><strong>\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u7528groupadd\u547d\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\uff1agroup1\u548cgroup2\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u548cpasswd\u547d\u4ee4<strong>\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f60\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8d26\u53f7<\/strong><strong>! <\/strong>\u3000\u5982\uff1afyl\u3001wang\u3001zhang\u3001student\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u5747\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201c654321\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u524d2\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3agroup1\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u540e2\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3agroup2\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u7528 vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201c\/etc\/passwd\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u8d26\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u751f\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7UID\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u7528 vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201c\/etc\/group\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u770bgroup1\u7ec4\u548cgroup2\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7GID\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u518d\u6253\u5f00\/etc\/group\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step3. <\/strong><strong>\u591a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u7528Ctrl+Alt+F2\u5207\u6362\u5230\u865a\u62df\u63a7\u5236\u53f0tty2\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u7528passwd\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u518d\u5207\u6362\u5230tty3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u4f7f\u7528who\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5728\u7ebf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000who \u2199<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0b\u7528mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1aostest\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step4. <\/strong><strong>\u6ce8\u9500\u4e0e\u5173\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7528logout\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u9500\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7528shutdown\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce8\u9500\u5e76\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><strong>1.2&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u7684<\/strong><strong>C<\/strong><strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u542f\u52a8Linux\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461\u8fdb\u5165\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55ostest\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u7528vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684C\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8ftest1_1.c\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u3000<code>\u3000\u3000#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000<code>main()<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000<code>{<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u3000\u3000\u3000<code>int i, sum=0;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u3000\u3000\u3000<code>for( i=1; i&lt;=10; i++)<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<code>sum+=i;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u3000\u3000\u3000<code>printf(\u201dsum=%d\\n\u201d, sum);<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u3000<code>}<\/code><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201cgcc test1_1.c\u201d\u5bf9test1_1.c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464\u82e5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u4f5c\u9002\u5f53\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465\u6267\u884ctest1_1\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466\u4fee\u6539test1_1.c\uff1a\u6c421\u5230100\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u547d\u540d\u4e3atest1_2.c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2467\u7f16\u8bd1test1_2.c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3atest1_2\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2468\u6267\u884ctest1_2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2469\u6ce8\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u542f\u52a8Linux\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528root\u8d26\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-30-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1-linux\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u6253\u5f00shell\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-31.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-31-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-31-768x403.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2-shell\u7a97\u53e3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u5b8c\u6210group1\uff0cgroup2\u7ec4\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\uff1b\u6dfb\u52a04\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1b\u5c064\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6309\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u5185\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-32.png 796w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-32-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-32-768x545.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3-\u7ec4\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5206\u914d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u4f7f\u7528<code>vi \/etc\/passwd<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-33.png 624w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-33-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe4-passwd\u6587\u4ef6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.\u4f7f\u7528<code> vi \/etc\/group<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-34.png 624w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-34-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe5-group\u6587\u4ef6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.\u4f7f\u7528tty2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"308\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-35.png 308w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-35-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe6-\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"793\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-36.png 793w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-36-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-36-768x726.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe7-\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.\u5207\u6362\u5230tty3\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa46\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528who\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5728\u7ebf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-37.png 659w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-37-264x300.png 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><figcaption 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