{"id":1602,"date":"2022-12-01T19:30:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T11:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aic.leexinghai.com\/?p=1602"},"modified":"2022-12-01T19:30:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T11:30:38","slug":"h21201-ftp%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bf%e5%90%8dftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/h21201-ftp%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bf%e5%90%8dftp\/","title":{"rendered":"H21201-FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540dFTP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u914d\u7f6eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540dFTP\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95eeLinux\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u6216\u6750\u6599<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2a\u4ebaPC\u53caVMware<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08File Transfer Protocol\uff0cFTP\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728 OSI \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c42\uff0c TCP \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0c \u5373\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c \u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u4f20\u8f93\u800c\u4e0d\u662f UDP\uff0c \u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u662f\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c \u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FTP\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u3001\u5220\u3001\u6539\u3001\u67e5\u3001\u4f20\u9001\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u673a\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u6237\uff0c \u53ef\u7528FTP\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u5f80\u8fd4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c \u5373\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u914d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4mkdir \/var\/ftp \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aftp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4chmod 777 \/var\/ftp\u7ed9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4vi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf\u7f16\u8f91ftp\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c#\u201d\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7684#\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6548\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1606\" width=\"705\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-7.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-7-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-7-768x527.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528mkdir&nbsp; \/var\/ftp\/pub \u5728ftp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u9762\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apub\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2\u3001\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"ftp:\/\/linux\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\">ftp:\/\/linux\u7684ip\u5730\u5740<\/a> \u8bbf\u95eeftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u533f\u540d\u8d26\u6237anonymous\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-6.png 836w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-6-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-6-768x444.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e24\u4e2atxt\u6587\u4ef6\u5230ftp\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-5.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-5-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-5-768x281.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4\u3001\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4.png 865w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-4-768x552.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f53\u4f1a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u914d\u7f6eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540dFTP\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95eeLinux\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684 \u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u914d\u7f6eFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540dFTP\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95eeLinux\u7684FT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linuxapp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leexinghai.com\/aic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}